ASTM A615 Grade 60 reinforcing bar is a widely used standard for medium to heavy-duty concrete reinforcement. With high yield strength and reliable bonding performance, it is the preferred choice in civil and infrastructure projects worldwide.
Advantage: Cost-effective, durable, globally available
ASTM A615 is a widely used specification for deformed carbon-steel reinforcing bars, covering Grade 40, Grade 60, and Grade 75. Although this page focuses on ASTM A615 Grade 60, all material properties—chemical limits, mechanical strength, and dimensional requirements—follow the ASTM A615 standard framework. Understanding the overall ASTM A615 specification helps buyers evaluate strength class, weldability, and alternative grades before choosing the most suitable rebar for their project.
ASTM A615 Grade 60 Reinforcing Bar (Rebar) Description
ASTM A615 Grade 60 rebar is engineered to improve the tensile strength of concrete and ensure stable load-bearing capacity. With raised ribs along the surface, this Grade 60 reinforcing bar enhances the bond with concrete, helping to resist stress caused by temperature changes, shrinkage, and heavy loads. Offering a minimum yield strength of 60,000 psi (420 MPa), it is widely adopted in bridges, foundations, highways, and large-scale civil engineering works where strength and durability are critical.
A615 Grade 60 Rebar Inventory
Chemical Composition of ASTM A615 Grade 60
The chemical composition of ASTM A615 Grade 60 reinforcing steel ensures both strength and durability. Elements are carefully controlled to achieve the required mechanical properties:
Element
Maximum %
Carbon (C)
0.30–0.50 (varies with bar size)
Manganese (Mn)
0.60–1.50
Phosphorus (P)
≤ 0.050
Sulfur (S)
≤ 0.060
Carbon content improves tensile strength but affects weldability.
Manganese enhances toughness.
Phosphorus and Sulfur are harmful impurities and must be strictly limited.
Note: ASTM A615 Grade 60 is designed for mechanical strength, not for weldability. This composition is not optimized for welding. For weldable rebar, ASTM A706 is recommended.Contact our team if you need A706.
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A615 Grade 60
ASTM A615 Grade 60 rebar provides superior yield strength and tensile strength compared with lower grades.
Property
Value
Yield Strength
≥ 420 MPa (60,000 psi)
Tensile Strength
≥ 620 MPa (90,000 psi)
Elongation
≥ 9% (varies by size)
This balance of yield strength, tensile strength, and ductility makes Grade 60 rebar ideal for modern reinforced concrete design.
Common Applications of ASTM A615 Grade 60
Due to its excellent strength-to-cost ratio, Grade 60 rebar is the most common choice for:
Residential foundations and multi-story buildings
Bridges and overpasses (general structural reinforcement)
For global buyers, ASTM A615 Grade 60 has equivalents under different standards:
Standard
Equivalent Grade
ASTM (USA)
A615 Grade 60
CSA (Canada)
G40.21 420W
BS (UK)
B500B
IS (India)
Fe 415 / Fe 500 (approx.)
Standard Sizes and Weight Chart
(ASTM A615 Grade 60 Specification for Deformed Bars)
Diameter (mm)
Weight (kg/m)
Typical Bundle Weight (kg)
8
0.395
1990
10
0.617
1999
12
0.888
1960
14
1.208
1971
16
1.578
1969
18
2.000
1968
20
2.466
1953
22
2.984
1933
25
3.853
1941
28
4.834
1914
32
6.313
1969
36
7.990
2013
40
9.865
2012
astm a615 grade 60 rebar
FAQ: ASTM A615 Grade 60 Rebar
Q1: What does the ASTM A615 standard specify? A: ASTM A615 covers chemical limits, mechanical properties, and deformation patterns for carbon-steel reinforcing bars used in concrete construction.
Q1: Is ASTM A615 rebar weldable? A: Standard A615 is not weldable due to carbon content. For welding applications, use ASTM A706.
Q3: What is the yield strength of ASTM A615 Grade 60? A: The minimum yield strength is 420 MPa (60,000 psi).
Q4: What is the tensile strength of Grade 60? A: Minimum tensile strength is 620 MPa (90,000 psi).
Q5: What is the difference between ASTM A615 Grade 60 and A706? A: A615 Grade 60 is not weldable, while A706 is designed for welding.
Q6: What is the equivalent of A615 Gr 60 in other standards? A: It is comparable to CSA G40.21 420W, BS B500B, and IS Fe 415/500.
Conclusion
ASTM A615 Grade 60 rebar remains the most widely specified reinforcing steel due to its balance of strength, ductility, and cost-efficiency. Whether for residential foundations, bridges, or industrial structures, Grade 60 is the standard choice in reinforced concrete design.
If you are sourcing ASTM A615 Grade 60 rebar for infrastructure or civil engineering projects, reach out to our team for technical support and quotation details.
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