4Cr3Mo3SiV tool steel is a GB-standard hot work tool steel renowned for demanding applications such as forging dies, die casting, and hot extrusion. Engineers value this grade for its excellent thermal fatigue resistance and ability to maintain stable hardness at high temperatures.
While H13 is a global benchmark, 4Cr3Mo3SiV tool steel offers a distinct combination of properties. Its higher molybdenum content enhances resistance to softening and thermal fatigue, making it a cost-effective alternative for projects where sourcing from reliable Chinese steel manufacturers ensures supply chain stability and cost efficiency.
In this article, we explore the key data that matters for your project: chemical composition, mechanical properties, and optimal heat treatment processes for 4Cr3Mo3SiV steel plates. We also provide guidance for global buyers on connecting with trusted 4Cr3Mo3SiV steel suppliers.
hot forging die steel application
Performance and Applications of 4Cr3Mo3SiV Hot Work Tool Steel Plates
The exceptional performance of 4Cr3Mo3SiV tool steel is derived from its well-designed chemical composition. Key alloying elements include chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium. These alloying elements promote the formation of fine carbides during heat treatment.
Chromium increases hardenability and enhances oxidation resistance.
Molybdenum improves high-temperature strength and reduces softening during tempering.
Vanadium refines the grain size and forms stable carbides, contributing to secondary hardening.
Thanks to these mechanisms, 4Cr3Mo3SiV tool steel demonstrates superior resistance to thermal fatigue and maintains hardness even under repeated heating and cooling cycles.
4Cr3Mo3SiV steel is available from steel manufacturers and suppliers in plate and bar form, often used for both hot work molds and cold work die steel depending on project requirements.
4Cr3Mo3SiV Chemical Composition
Element
Content (%)
C
0.32–0.42
Cr
2.80–3.30
Mo
2.80–3.30
Si
0.80–1.20
V
0.40–0.60
Mn
≤0.50
P, S
≤0.030
This balanced composition provides a mix of high-temperature strength, wear resistance, and thermal stability, making it ideal for tool steel for hot forging dies.
Mechanical Properties of 4Cr3Mo3SiV Steel Plate
Property
Value (Typical)
Hardness (after tempering)
44–48 HRC
Working temperature range
Up to 600–650°C
Impact toughness (Charpy)
≥25 J
Modulus of elasticity
Approx. 210 GPa
The tool steel hardness at elevated temperature is especially notable, maintaining stability even in high-pressure, high-heat cycles.
Key Properties
High thermal fatigue resistance
Excellent tempering stability
Good toughness and wear resistance
Suitable for large and complex hot working dies
It belongs to the category of hot work tool steel grades, which are specifically designed to perform under cyclic heating and cooling conditions.
4Cr3Mo3SiV hot work tool steel plate
Applications of 4Cr3Mo3SiV Hot Work Tool Steel Plates
4Cr3Mo3SiV steel plates are widely used for manufacturing:
Hot forging dies for steel and non-ferrous metals
Aluminum and magnesium alloy die casting molds
Hot extrusion dies
Die holders and support blocks
High-pressure plastic molds with thermal cycling
Its excellent resistance to cracking and thermal fatigue makes it suitable for large dies that undergo repeated thermal cycling.
Buyers can source 4Cr3Mo3SiV steel plates and mold steel bars directly from GB 4Cr3Mo3SiV suppliers for forging, extrusion, and die casting applications.
Heat Treatment and Processing
Recommended heat treatment procedures for 4Cr3Mo3SiV steel plates:
Annealing: Heat to 850–880°C, followed by controlled cooling in the furnace.
Quenching: Oil or air quench from 1020–1050°C.
Tempering: 550–650°C, multiple tempering cycles recommended for stability.
International Standards Overview
To support global buyers, here is a comparison of 4Cr3Mo3SiV with other common international hot work tool steel:
Standard
Grade Name
Country / System
Remarks
GB/T 1299
4Cr3Mo3SiV
China
Domestic GB standard hot work tool steel.
AISI
H13
USA
Most similar in application and performance to 4Cr3Mo3SiV; the primary international reference grade for hot forging and die casting.
DIN EN ISO
1.2344 / X40CrMoV5-1
Germany / EU
Comparable to H13; a common European grade for hot work tools. Not a direct equivalent to 4Cr3Mo3SiV.
JIS
SKD61
Japan
Comparable to H13; the primary Japanese standard grade for such applications. Use as reference only.
BIS IS
HDS H13
India
Based on H13; suitable as a reference grade for hot work tooling in the Indian market.
JIS
SKD7
Japan
A higher alloyed hot work steel; sometimes considered for applications demanding superior performance. Not directly equivalent.
4Cr3Mo3SiV vs. H13: How Do They Compare?
Feature
4Cr3Mo3SiV
H13 (4Cr5MoSiV1)
Cr Content
3.0%
5.0%
Mo Content
3.0%
1.2%
Tempering Stability
High
Very High
Thermal Fatigue Resistance
High
Excellent
Cost*
Lower
Higher
Availability
China-specific
Global standard
*Cost advantage is primarily derived from localized production and supply chain efficiency.
Although H13 has broader recognition, 4Cr3Mo3SiV hot work mold steel offers a competitive alternative from Chinese steel suppliers and manufacturers, especially for cost-sensitive projects.
tool steel plate stock
FAQs on 4Cr3Mo3SiV Hot Work Tool Steel
Q1: Is 4Cr3Mo3SiV suitable for aluminum die casting? Yes. Its high-temperature strength and thermal fatigue resistance make it ideal for Al/Mg alloy cast dies.
Q2: Can 4Cr3Mo3SiV replace H13 in tooling applications? In many cases, yes. It’s a cost-effective alternative with slightly lower alloy content but good performance.
Q3: Is this steel available in pre-machined condition? Most suppliers offer annealed or rough-machined hot work tool steel plates; some also provide PVD coating or pre-hardening.
Q4: What is the difference between H13 and M2 steel? H13 is a hot work tool steel used for die casting and forging, while M2 is a high-speed steel used in cutting tools. H13 has superior toughness and thermal fatigue resistance, while M2 offers extreme hardness and wear resistance at high speeds.
Q5: What is the difference between H13 and S7 steel? H13 offers better thermal fatigue resistance and is optimized for hot work, while S7 is an air-hardening shock-resistant tool steel preferred in cold work applications. S7 has better impact resistance, but H13 performs better in sustained high-temperature environments.
Q6: Can 4Cr3Mo3SiV also be used as cold work die steel? Yes. While mainly categorized as hot work tool steel, certain grades of 4Cr3Mo3SiV steel plates and bars are adapted in cold work die steel applications where toughness and stability are required.
By understanding its properties, international standards, and sourcing options, buyers can confidently choose 4Cr3Mo3SiV tool steel for forging and die casting projects.
As one of the reliable GB 4Cr3Mo3SiV suppliers, we provide high-quality steel plates and bars with guaranteed homogeneity and strict adherence to GB/T standards. Contact Us to learn more about specifications, delivery, and technical support.
Learn about the most used carbon steel plates in construction: Q355, S355, A572, A709, Q460. Ideal for frames, bridges, towers, and industrial structures.
Explore ASTM A709 bridge steel grades including HPS 50W & 70W. Learn about their strength, weathering resistance & best applications for modern infrastructure.
We and our partners use information collected through cookies and similar technologies to improve your experience on our site, analyse how you use it and for marketing purposes. You can find out more in our privacy policy, and manage your consent at any time.
We and our partners use information collected through cookies and similar technologies to improve your experience on our site, analyse how you use it and for marketing purposes. Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer. In some cases, data obtained from cookies is shared with third parties for analytics or marketing reasons. You can exercise your right to opt-out of that sharing at any time by disabling cookies.
These cookies and scripts are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, suchas setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block oralert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.
Analytics
These cookies and scripts allow us to count visits and traffic sources, so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies and scripts, we will not know when you have visited our site.
Embedded Videos
These cookies and scripts may be set through our site by external video hosting services likeYouTube or Vimeo. They may be used to deliver video content on our website. It’s possible for the video provider to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on this or other websites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies or scripts it is possible that embedded video will not function as expected.
Google Fonts
Google Fonts is a font embedding service library. Google Fonts are stored on Google's CDN. The Google Fonts API is designed to limit the collection, storage, and use of end-user data to only what is needed to serve fonts efficiently. Use of Google Fonts API is unauthenticated. No cookies are sent by website visitors to the Google Fonts API. Requests to the Google Fonts API are made to resource-specific domains, such as fonts.googleapis.com or fonts.gstatic.com. This means your font requests are separate from and don't contain any credentials you send to google.com while using other Google services that are authenticated, such as Gmail.
Marketing
These cookies and scripts may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies and scripts, you will experience less targeted advertising.
HelloPlease log in