Tipos de chapas para tejados: Cómo elegir la chapa de acero adecuada para su tejado

Introducción

When building or renovating a house, warehouse, or industrial facility, the choice of roofing sheets is crucial. A reliable roof protects the structure from weather exposure while meeting requirements for durability, cost control, and long-term performance.

This guide explains the main roofing sheet types, compares them by material, coating, thickness, service life, and typical applications, and helps buyers understand which type of steel roofing sheet is suitable for different project conditions.

Common Roofing Sheet Types Overview

The most widely used roofing sheet types in global construction projects include:

• Galvanized steel roofing sheets (GI)
• Color coated roofing sheets (PPGI / PPGL)
• Corrugated roofing sheets
• Chapas galvalume para tejados
• Tile profile steel roofing sheets

Each type differs in corrosion resistance, appearance, lifespan, and cost, making them suitable for different climates and project budgets.

Galvanized Steel Roofing Sheets (GI)

Galvanized (Gi) roofing sheets are produced by coating carbon steel with a layer of zinc to protect against corrosion. Different types of galvanized roofing son classified by zinc coating weight, thickness range, and steel substrate.

Typical applications: warehouses, factories, rural housing, temporary structures, and cost-sensitive projects.

Ventajas:

• Cost-effective roofing solution
• Reliable corrosion resistance in normal environments
• Easy installation and wide availability

Types of GI Roofing Sheets by Zinc Coating Level

The table below outlines the most common types of GI roofing sheets used for roofing applications, from light zinc coating to heavy-duty galvanized roofing.

Galvanized Roofing Type	Low Zinc Coating	Medium Zinc Coating	High Zinc Coating
Recubrimiento de zinc	Z40-Z80	Z100-Z180	Z275
Gama de espesores	0,18-0,35 mm	0.25–0.50 mm	0.40–0.70 mm
Steel Substrate	DX51D / Q195	DX51D / Q235	Q235 / SGC340
Spangle Type	Regular Spangle	Ángulo cero	Ángulo cero
Typical Service Life*	5-8 años	10-15 años	Más de 20 años

*Service life depends on environmental conditions, roof slope, and maintenance.

For buyers comparing its specifications for procurement, detailed product parameters are available on our galvanized steel roofing sheet product page.

Láminas para tejados revestidas de color (PPGI / PPGL)

Color coated roofing sheets use galvanized (GI) or galvalume (GL) substrates with a protective paint layer (PE, SMP, or PVDF) applied for enhanced durability and appearance. Different types of coated steel sheets son classified by substrate, coating type, and thickness range. These sheets are widely selected when visual appearance and longer coating life are required.

Typical applications: residential homes, schools, commercial buildings, offices, and urban construction.

Ventajas:

• Wide color selection
• Improved weather resistance
• Lower maintenance compared to bare galvanized sheets

Types of Color Coated Steel Roofing Sheets by Coating and Substrate

Especificación	Economía	Estándar	Premium
Sustrato	GI, Z100-Z180	GI, Z180-Z275	GL, AZ150-AZ185
Tipo de revestimiento	PE	SMP	PVDF
Gama de espesores	0,18-0,35 mm	0.25–0.50 mm	0.30–0.60 mm
Typical Coating Life*	8-12 años	12-18 años	Más de 20 años

*Service life depends on environmental conditions, roof slope, and maintenance.

Buyers evaluating coated steel sheet options for roofing applications can refer to our PPGI and PPGL Sheets / Coils Product Page for full paint system details.

Láminas onduladas para tejados

Corrugated roofing sheets refer to steel sheets formed into wave or trapezoidal profiles. This profile design improves structural strength and water drainage. Different types of corrugated metal panels are classified by profile type, zinc coating, and steel substrate.

Typical applications: farmhouses, sheds, garages, workshops, and light industrial buildings.

Ventajas:

• Lightweight and strong for easy handling and transport
• Improved water drainage due to wave/trapezoidal profile
• Compatible with a wide range of roof designs

Types of Corrugated Metal Panels by Profile and Coating

The table below outlines the most common types of corrugated roofing sheets, from light-duty to heavy-duty panels, suitable for various roofing applications.

Corrugated Roofing Type	Light Duty	Medium Duty	Heavy Duty
Profile Type	Wave	Onda / Trapezoidal	Trapezoidal / Custom
Recubrimiento de zinc	Z40-Z80	Z100-Z180	Z180–Z275
Gama de espesores	0,18-0,35 mm	0.25–0.50 mm	0.40–0.70 mm
Steel Substrate	DX51D / Q195	DX51D / Q235	Q235 / SGC340
Spangle Type	Regular Spangle	Ángulo cero	Ángulo cero
Typical Service Life*	5-10 años	10-15 años	15-20+ años

*Service life depends on environmental conditions, roof slope, and maintenance.

Galvalume Roofing Sheets

Galvalume roofing sheets use an aluminum-zinc alloy coating (typically AZ150–AZ185), offering superior corrosion resistance compared to traditional galvanized steel.

Typical applications: Coastal regions, high-humidity areas, industrial zones with aggressive environments.

Ventajas clave:

• Excellent long-term corrosion resistance
• Better heat reflectivity
• Longer service life in harsh climates

Galvalume sheets are often selected when lifecycle cost is prioritized over initial material cost.

Tile Profile Steel Roofing Sheets

Tile profile roofing sheets combine the strength of steel with a tile-like appearance. They are usually produced from color coated steel and are popular in residential housing projects.

Typical applications: Villas, townhouses, residential estates.

Key advantages

• Decorative appearance
• Lighter weight than traditional clay tiles
• Faster installation

How to Choose the Right Roofing Sheet Type

Al comparar types of steel roofing sheets, consider the following factors:

• Resistencia a la corrosión – climate, humidity, and proximity to the sea
• Thickness and load requirements – roof span and wind load
• Coating system – zinc coating vs. paint coating performance
• Service life expectations – short-term vs. long-term projects
• Budget and availability – material cost and logistics

For cost-driven projects, galvanized or basic corrugated sheets are often sufficient. For residential or long-term projects, color coated or galvalume roofing sheets may provide better overall value.

FAQ for Roofing Sheet Types

• Q1: What are the different types of steel roofing sheets?
  A1: Steel roofing sheets are generally classified into three main types: galvanized (GI) sheets, color coated sheets (PPGI / PPGL), and corrugated metal panels. Each type is distinguished by coating, thickness, steel grade, and profile.
• Q2: How are galvanized roofing sheets classified?
  A2: Galvanized roofing sheets are classified by zinc coating weight, steel substrate grade, and thickness. Typical categories include low zinc coating (Z40–Z80), medium (Z100–Z180), and high zinc coating (Z275), which affect corrosion resistance and service life.
• Q3: What are the types of corrugated metal panels?
  A3: Corrugated metal panels are classified based on profile shape and coating. Common types include wave profile, trapezoidal profile, and custom profiles. The sheet thickness and zinc coating further determine their suitability for light-duty to heavy-duty roofing.
• Q4: How are color coated steel roofing sheets categorized?
  A4: Color coated sheets are classified by substrate, coating type, and thickness range. For example, economy PE-coated sheets on GI substrate, SMP-coated standard sheets, and premium PVDF-coated sheets on GL substrate. Coating type influences durability, appearance, and maintenance requirements.
• Q5: What factors should I consider when choosing roofing sheets?
  A5: When selecting steel roofing sheets, consider: corrosion resistance, thickness and load-bearing capacity, coating type, service life, budget, and aesthetic requirements such as color or profile type.
• Q6: Are “iron sheets” or “tin sheets” the same as galvanized roofing sheets?
  A6: Yes. In many regions, terms like iron sheets, tin sheets, or GI sheets are commonly used to refer to galvanized steel roofing sheets, but the classification by coating, thickness, and profile remains the same.

Global Market Preferences for Roofing Sheets

Las distintas regiones muestran claras preferencias por las chapas de acero para tejados:

• Europa: Preference for higher zinc coatings (Z275+) and PVDF color coated sheets.
• África: Cost-focused projects favor corrugated galvanized sheets (Z40–Z80, 0.18–0.35 mm).
• Oriente Medio: Strong demand for galvalume sheets due to heat and sand exposure.
• Sudeste asiático: Balanced use of GI and PPGI sheets, typically 0.25–0.50 mm.
• América del Sur: Growing demand for color coated roofing sheets in urban construction.

Conclusión

Understanding the different roofing sheet types helps builders, contractors, and buyers select the most suitable material for their projects. By comparing galvanized, color coated, corrugated, galvalume, and tile profile steel roofing sheets, it becomes easier to balance performance, lifespan, and cost.

Póngase en contacto con nosotros for technical datasheets, customized specifications, and export support.